Understanding the UK grading system might not seem like the most thrilling topic. But it’s crucial, especially as you gear up for university or face those all-important final exams.
Think of it like learning the rules of a game. Knowing how final grades are assigned can make a major difference to the way you approach revision and assignments throughout the year.
In this guide, we’ll kick things off with First Class degrees, the highest classification possible in the UK. We’ll also discuss Second Class degrees, before moving on to Third Class and non-honours degrees.
Whatever grades you’re hoping for, remember every academic achievement is valuable – you just have to understand how to use it!
So, whether you’re feeling the pressure about final grades or just trying to figure out what everything means, here’s the UK grading system explained.
In this article:
Table of Contents
The UK Grading System: An Introduction
What’s the current grading system in the UK?
The UK university grading system can seem a bit confusing at first, but don’t worry! It’s pretty straightforward. Unlike letter grades like A, B, or C, UK universities use degree classifications. This involves a system of Honours degrees, including First Class, Second Class and Third Class degrees. First Class is the best and Third Class is the lowest.
The classifications you’ll encounter are:
- First Class (1st)
- Upper Second Class (2:1)
- Lower Second Class (2:2)
- Third Class (3rd)
Each classification carries its own weight and can influence your next steps after graduation. So it pays to know what you’re on track for.
Degree classifications aren’t just assigned on final exams. They reflect your performance during your three years (or more) of university study. So you’ll typically complete a series of assessments, including essays, projects, presentations or practical work, all contributing to your final grade.
To earn an honours degree (like a BA Hons or a BSc Hons), you’ll complete a final project or dissertation showcasing your understanding of what you’ve learned. This isn’t just about memorising facts; it’s about demonstrating critical thinking, problem-solving skills and creative engagement with your subject matter. So while it can feel like a lot of pressure, it’s an opportunity to show what you’re capable of!
What’s the UK grading scale?
The UK university grading scale sets the benchmarks for how your hard work is recognised. Classifications are based on the percentage you’ve achieved over your course.
Many employers look for at least a 2:1 for graduate roles, while postgraduate programs have similar expectations. Understanding where you fit helps you set goals, track your progress, and feel proud of your accomplishments.
Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the UK grading scale:
- First Class (1st): 70% and above
- Upper Second Class (2:1): 60-69%
- Lower Second Class (2:2): 50-59%
- Third Class (3rd): 40-49%
- Fail or Non-Hons: 40% or lower
Scores below 40% are generally considered a fail. In this instance, your university might let you move to a non-honours degree, which we’ll cover later in this guide.
If you’re researching universities in the UK, don’t miss our complete guide to London universities as well as other institutions like St Andrews, Bath, Surrey and Lancaster.
The UK Grading System: First Class Degrees
With the overall UK grading system explained, let’s dive into First Class degrees. This classification tops the academic ladder, representing a score of 70% or higher across your assignments, projects and exams.
How rare is a First Class degree?
On average, just under 30% of UK students earn a First Class degree. This varies based on your university and degree course (and shifts slightly each year), but shows it’s a major achievement. #
Earning a First Class degree is no small feat. It demonstrates you’ve mastered your subject and gone above and beyond in your studies. It also opens many doors for highly paid jobs and further academic opportunities.
So if you’re on track for top marks, understanding how to make a First Class degree shine on your CV is key to unlocking its potential.
Is 70% an A in the UK?
You might think of a score of 70% as equivalent to an A grade, but here’s where it gets tricky. In the UK system, a 70% score usually indicates you’re in First Class territory. But not always! Some of the most competitive universities set the bar at 72% or more.
So check with your subject tutors or department website if you’re unsure.
But if you’re wondering how degrees compare with A Levels, 70% will probably secure you an A at A Level. It might even land you an A*! But this depends on the subject grade boundaries set by exam boards, which change each year.
To explore the numbers in more detail, look at our guides to A Level Economics, Biology, Maths, Business and Chemistry grade boundaries.
What does “BA with Hons” mean?
When you see “BA with Honours” (or more commonly just “BA Hons”), it signifies that someone’s completed a degree with a greater academic focus than a “standard” Bachelor of Arts (BA).
The key difference lies in the final dissertation or project, as well as the depth you’ll cover.
An Honours degree requires a higher level of commitment, often including additional assessments, research-based coursework, and a final dissertation or major project. These extra components (not normally required for a non-honours BA) showcase independent research skills.
While both degrees are valuable, a BA Hons is often preferred by employers and postgraduate programs. It shows you’ve not only engaged with your subject but have also developed the critical thinking, analysis and research skills to excel in your field.
Can you get a First without Honours?
In short, no. You can’t get a First Class degree without Honours.
Honours degrees come with classifications (like First, 2:1, 2:2, and Third), which show how well you did overall. If you complete a non-honours program (often called an “ordinary degree”), you’ll still graduate, but without a classification like “first” or “2:1.” Instead, it’s simply recorded as a “pass.”
Think of an Honours degree as having a few extra challenges built in. Like more detailed coursework, higher expectations and often a final project or dissertation. This extra work lets you earn a classification and, if all goes well, aim for that top “first” designation!
The UK Grading System: Second Class Degrees
Now we’ve tackled First Class degrees, let’s move on to Second Class degrees. These are still highly regarded and can lead to many opportunities in further studies and the job market.
What’s a 2.1 degree in the UK?
A 2:1 degree, or “Upper Second Class” degree, is typically awarded to students scoring between 60-69% in their studies. This classification is the gold standard for employers – and a common requirement for graduate schemes and competitive postgraduate courses.
So if you’re on track for a 2:1, you’re well-positioned for great opportunities after graduation. Well done!
Is a 2.1 degree respected?
Absolutely! A 2:1 degree is well-regarded across a wide range of industries. This is especially the case if you attended a leading university – whether that’s a Russell Group or non-Russell Group uni, or a Red Brick institution.
For many employers, a 2:1 is the standard benchmark. They know it represents a strong understanding of your subject and a solid track record throughout your studies.
Having a 2:1 on your CV (or “Curriculum Vitae” if you want to be fancy) gives you a great start in your career. Employers see it as proof of your dedication and capability, making you eligible for most graduate schemes and jobs.
What’s 60% in UK grades?
An overall score of 60% in your degree places you firmly in the Upper Second Class (2:1) territory.
While it might not be a First Class, it’s still an excellent achievement reflecting a strong grasp of your material. Students landing in this range exhibit strong analytical skills and a solid understanding of their subjects, which are valuable in any workplace.
If you’re searching for a degree that poses just the right amount of challenge, don’t miss our guides to the hardest and easiest degree programs in the UK.
What’s a 2.2 in UK grading?
A 2:2 degree, or “Lower Second Class”, represents total scores between 50-59%. While it’s not as competitive as a 2:1, it still shows you met all the academic requirements and gained a solid understanding of your course.
Plenty of students with a 2:2 go on to have successful careers, especially when they build on their degree with practical work experience or skills that stand out to employers. A 2:2 can still be a strong foundation. It’s all about how you use it!
Is a 2.2 Master’s degree good?
A 2.2 in a Master’s degree is generally considered a pass. While it may not be as competitive for some research-focused or highly specialised programs, don’t let this hold you back!
Most jobs accept graduates with a 2.2, particularly if you emphasise the skills, experience and passion you bring. Employers value well-rounded candidates, so focusing on what you’ve gained from your degree (and any practical skills or professional qualifications you’ve achieved) can make all the difference.
The UK Grading System: Third Class and Non-Hons Degrees
Now we’ve covered First and Second Class degrees, it’s time to discuss Third Class and non-honours degrees. While they may not have the same prestige, they’re still significant academic achievements that absolutely lead to rewarding, well-paid careers.
What’s a Third Class degree?
A Third Class degree (or “3rd”) is awarded for scores between 40-49%. While this is the lowest degree classification, it’s still a pass – and something to be proud of.
Graduates with a Third Class degree might need to be more strategic in their job search, especially in highly competitive fields. But here’s where being proactive pays off: focus on gaining work experience, internships or skills that stand out. Then highlight these on your CV.
For instance:
- Showcase relevant skills: Tailor your CV and cover letters to emphasise the skills and experience you gained during your studies or through extracurriculars.
- Consider extra qualifications: A short course or certificate in a skill relevant to your career path (for instance, accountancy qualifications) can be a great way to add value.
- Network: Sometimes it’s about who you know. Connect with people in your field, attend industry events, and make the most of any work experience opportunities.
There are many, many successful professionals with Third Class degrees, proving that grades don’t define you. Employers value real-world skills and determination, so get out there and show them you’ve got what it takes.
Is a non-honours degree worth anything?
A non-honours degree still holds significant value. While they lack the “honours” stamp that signals additional academic depth, non-honours degrees are respected qualifications in their own right.
These degrees can be an ideal choice if you’re focused on gaining foundational knowledge and getting into the workforce sooner.
When it comes to non-honours degrees, it’s helpful to understand there are two main types:
- Non-honours degrees designed as BA or BSc programs: Sometimes called “ordinary” or “pass” degrees, these programs emphasise essential knowledge and hands-on skills, without the research components of honours programs. You’ll often find non-honours options in business, hospitality, media, design and the arts, as well as degree apprenticeships. These programs prepare students for industry roles by offering real-world projects, internships or portfolio-building opportunities.
- Non-honours degrees resulting from an honours program: Some students start in an honours program but, for various reasons, may not complete elements like the final dissertation or meet the required grades. In these cases, the final degree may be awarded as a non-honours qualification. This doesn’t detract from the skills and knowledge gained throughout the course; it simply reflects a shift in the program’s final designation.
So, in fields that value hands-on experience over academic credentials, non-honours degrees are still incredibly useful – especially when paired with work experience or industry-specific skills. Even without the “honours” label, a non-honours degree is a worthwhile qualification.
Looking for support with your degree studies?
If you’re unsure about your next steps or need support to achieve your academic goals, reach out to Academic Coaching. We provide personalised guidance on university applications, help with exam prep and strategies for success, along with graduate coaching to kickstart your career. Your academic journey is unique, and the right support can make all the difference. Let’s take the next step together.
