Not going to university? But feeling unsure about your next steps? Well not to worry. There are plenty of options available, and we’re here to talk you through them!

Choosing not to attend university is a perfectly valid decision. Whether you want to avoid student debt, take a break from academics, or dive straight into the working world, there are many reasons why uni isn’t the right choice for everyone.

The idea that university is the only pathway to a successful career is a myth. There are many other exciting routes, each leading to a fulfilling professional life. 

So if you’re seeking alternatives to university, you’ve come to the right place. Here’s your comprehensive list of study and career options for anyone not going to uni.

In this article:

What happens if you don’t go to university?

Simply put, life goes on. If you’re not going to uni, there are loads of alternative paths to a rewarding and fulfilling career. So don’t worry! Skipping university does not mean the end of your academic or professional journey. Instead, it opens up different avenues for personal growth and success.

Choosing not to go to university has its benefits. It means you can avoid student debt, start earning sooner, and gain practical, hands-on experience in your field of interest. 

Many successful individuals (for instance, Bill Gates, Richard Branson, Charles Dickens and even Albert Einstein!) have built impressive careers without a traditional degree – proving that university isn’t the only key to success.

What to do if you don’t want to go to university?

If you’ve decided you aren’t going to uni, planning your next steps is crucial. 

But we know, deciding what to do after finishing school or college can feel overwhelming – especially when friends seem to have clear plans. 

So, what opportunities are available? Let’s dive in.

What to do instead of going to university: Your options

1. Apprenticeships

Apprenticeships offer a blend of work and study, providing practical training and industry-specific skills while you earn a wage. Available to anyone over 16, apprenticeships span a range of fields beyond traditional trades, including healthcare, digital marketing, finance and engineering.

Types of Apprenticeships:

• Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship: Ideal for entry-level roles, requiring basic qualifications.
• Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship: Suited for those with some experience or qualifications.
• Level 4/5 Higher Apprenticeship: These often require A-Levels or equivalent and can lead to higher education qualifications.
• Level 6/7 Degree Apprenticeship: Combines university study and practical work, culminating in a full degree.

For example, if you want a career in marketing, a Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship in digital marketing could be an excellent choice. As part of your studies, you’ll gain hands-on experience with a marketing firm while studying part-time at a university. This provides both practical skills and a recognised degree, setting you up for a successful future career.

For more information on degree apprenticeships and how they compare with traditional university degrees, read our comprehensive guide.

2. Work Experience

Gaining “real-life” work experience offers a glimpse into the professional world and helps you decide if a career path suits you. Even short-term placements will enhance your CV and make you more attractive to potential employers.

For instance, if you’re interested in graphic design, search for internships or work experience placements with design studios. As well as gaining industry knowledge, you’ll build a network of professional contacts – crucial for making those first career steps.

3. Self Employment

If you’re entrepreneurial, why not turn your passion or hobby into a career? Whether starting an online business, freelancing or launching a startup, self-employment offers flexibility and the potential for significant rewards.

Say you love photography. You might have even studied it at A Level. You could start a freelance photography business, offering services for events, portraits and commercial projects. Building an online portfolio and leveraging social media could widen your knowledge, attract clients and grow your business.

4. School Leaver Programs

School leaver programs combine work and education, letting you earn a professional qualification while gaining practical experience. These programs are popular in fields such as finance, engineering and IT. They typically last between three and seven years.

There are so many different types of school leaver programs. But to give just one example, an accounting school leaver program might involve working with an accounting firm while studying for professional qualifications like ACCA or CIMA.

5. Internships

Internships are excellent for gaining practical work experience and enhancing employability. Typically lasting from six weeks to six months, these programs can lead to job offers or further training opportunities.

For example, an internship in software development provides hands-on experience in coding and project management – often leading to a full-time position or apprenticeship in the tech industry.

6. Professional Qualifications

Did you know that you can earn industry-specific qualifications without attending university? Many professions offer certifications that enhance your skills and knowledge, improving your employability.

For instance, certifications such as CompTIA, Cisco’s CCNA or Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals (to name just a few!) can help secure entry-level IT positions and pave the way for career advancement.

7. Volunteering

Volunteering offers valuable experience and skill development. 

Volunteering is unpaid (so this will be an important consideration for some), but can significantly enhance your CV and make you stand out in job applications.

It’s a good idea to volunteer in sectors relevant to your career ambitions. If you’re unsure about the route you’re taking, volunteering with larger organisations like Cancer Research or Oxfam (for example) can provide transferable skills for a whole range of career paths.

8. Gap Year

Taking a gap year is an excellent way to gain life experience, explore new cultures and decide on your future direction. Whether travelling, volunteering or working abroad, a gap year offers a break from academics and a chance to gain new perspectives.

And what about combining your gap year with teaching and learning? You could spend a year teaching English in Thailand, volunteering with wildlife conservation projects in Africa, or working on the beaches of Australia. These experiences can enhance your CV, build independence and provide clarity on your career goals.

And remember… skipping university doesn’t mean closing the door forever. You can always revisit the idea of higher education later on. Taking time to gain experience, explore different fields and understand what excites you will help you make informed decisions about your future.

Can I get a degree without going to university?

Yes. There are a few alternative routes for getting a degree, like distance learning and online courses from accredited institutions. These programs let you study at your own pace, often while working. 

The Open University and the University of London, for example, offer many flexible degree programs that can be completed remotely and part-time. You’ll find many similar courses from leading Russell Group and Non-Russell Group universities too.

Alternatively, if you’re open to some in-person attendance, you can also opt for a “Degree Apprenticeship” combining university study with practical work.

How many people don’t go to university in the UK?

In 2023, data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) showed that just under 34% of students went on to university in the UK. 

This leaves 66% who didn’t go to university. So it’s probably a more common choice than you think. 

People opt out of university for many reasons, including financial considerations, career aspirations or just preferring practical training. So if you’re wondering “is it normal to not want to go to university?”, in terms of the numbers, yes. More people choose alternative pathways than attend university.

But there’s no right or wrong path here. It’s all about finding what works best for you.

Why do some people not go to university?

Here are a few factors you might consider.

Financial concerns

University can be expensive, with tuition fees, accommodation and living expenses adding up quickly. Uni can easily cost upwards of £50,000 over three years. As a result, many people are put off by the prospect of graduating with significant debt, which can take years to repay. 

Career focus

Some individuals have a clear idea of the career they want to pursue and find that practical, on-the-job experience is more valuable than academic study. Certain industries, like technology or creative arts, often value skills and experience over formal qualifications. By starting work straight after school, you can build your CV and gain relevant experience much sooner.

Academic burnout

After years of schooling, some students feel mentally and emotionally exhausted. They need a break from the rigours of formal education to recharge and explore other interests. Taking a gap year, travelling, or engaging in different types of work can provide necessary respite and help them return to their studies or careers with renewed energy, perspectives and focus.

Entrepreneurial ambitions

For those with a strong entrepreneurial spirit, university can feel like an unnecessary delay. They might have a business idea or a passion project they’re eager to pursue. Instead of spending years in a classroom, they prefer to dive into the world of business, learning through experience and real-world challenges.

Alternative learning preferences

Traditional academic environments don’t suit everyone. Some people thrive in more hands-on, practical settings where they can learn by doing. Vocational training programs and apprenticeships are often more engaging and effective for these individuals.

For instance, someone passionate about culinary arts might prefer enrolling in a culinary school or apprenticeship program, learning from professional chefs in a kitchen environment.

Not going to uni? An academic coach can help

Exploring alternatives to university can feel overwhelming, but an academic coach can help you navigate your options and plan your next steps. At Academic Coaching, we provide personalised guidance and support to help you make informed decisions aligning with your career aspirations and personal goals.

Remember, you have the power to shape your future. Book an academic consultation today and start planning your next steps.