The Extended Project Qualification (EPQ) is an exciting opportunity for A Level students to dive into a subject they’re passionate about. It helps you develop vital skills like research and analysis, as well as stand out on your university applications. An EPQ is also a chance to prove that you can manage a long-term independent project – a skill that will be invaluable whether you’re heading to university or entering the world of work.

But starting an EPQ can feel a little overwhelming. What topic should you choose? How long does it need to be? And is it really worth the effort?

In this blog, we’ll answer all these questions and more. From understanding what an EPQ is to finding the perfect topic and staying on top of word counts, we’ve got you covered. You’ll have all the tools you need to make your EPQ not just good, but exceptional.

What is an EPQ?

The Extended Project Qualification (EPQ) is a stand-alone qualification equivalent to half an A Level. It’s designed to give you freedom to research something that interests you and to showcase your skills in analysis, evaluation and presentation. Think of it as your chance to set your academic path, exploring a topic that might not fit into your regular A Level syllabus.

Here’s what’s involved:

• Choosing a topic: You’ll decide on a subject you’re passionate about, such as a niche aspect of history, a contemporary issue in science or a creative project that reflects your skills. It’s up to you!
• Creating an outcome: This could be a 5,000-word essay, an artefact (like a piece of art or an engineering prototype) or even a performance.
• Tracking your journey: You’ll complete a production log that records your planning, research and reflections on the process.
• Delivering a presentation: At the end of your project, you’ll present your findings to a small group, explaining what you’ve learned and how you developed your project.

Universities love the EPQ because it shows initiative, intellectual curiosity and independence – all traits they look for in applicants. If you’re applying for a course that isn’t typically covered by A Level subjects (say, Medicine, Law or Finance), an EPQ is a great way to show your passion.

What are good topics for an EPQ?

The best EPQ topics are ones that genuinely excite you. You’ll spend months researching and working on your project, so it needs to be something you’re passionate about. A good topic is also specific enough to allow for detailed research but broad enough to meet the 5,000-word requirement.

Here are some tips for finding a great topic:

• Start with your A Level subjects: If you love Biology, you could explore the ethical implications of genetic engineering. If History’s your thing, why not investigate a lesser-known historical event?
• Think about your future: If you’re applying to study Law, Economics or Accounting, pick a topic that links to your career goals. If you’re applying to study Law, you might choose a topic like “Should the death penalty be reinstated in the UK?” For Medicine, a topic like “How effective are current cancer treatment strategies?” could be a good fit.
• Tap into your hobbies and interests: Think about what you’re genuinely curious about. If you love space, explore the ethics of colonising Mars. If you’re into music, investigate how technology has changed how we experience live performances.
• Look for inspiration: If you’re still struggling, look around you! What are public figures debating and discussing? What are the hot topics on the news? Books, documentaries, podcasts, blogs, social media and news articles can all spark ideas.

What should I do my EPQ in?

Here are a few examples of possible EPQ topics, as well as the thought process behind them.

• Science/Technology: “Could AI replace doctors in the future of medicine?” – This could be perfect for students torn between Medicine and STEM fields like computer science. It lets you explore ethical dilemmas, technological advancements and the human element of healthcare, which is perfect preparation for both careers.
• History: “How did the media influence public opinion during the Vietnam War?” – A strong choice if you’re passionate about modern history and the intersection of politics, media and public perception. It’s also ideal for students thinking about careers in journalism, politics or history academia, as it sharpens critical thinking and analysis skills.
• Psychology: “What role does social media play in the rise of anxiety among teenagers?” – This topic is particularly relevant for students interested in psychology, mental health or even sociology. With its contemporary focus, it could also help prepare for roles in counselling or research into technology’s effects on human behaviour.
• English Literature: “How has dystopian literature evolved to reflect modern fears?” – A great topic for students who love English literature and want to explore how it mirrors societal changes. It’s also useful if you’re considering a career in publishing, creative writing or cultural studies.
• Politics: “To what extent does the media affect election outcomes in the UK?” – A topical choice for aspiring politicians, political analysts or journalists. This project would deepen your understanding of media bias, voter behaviour and democratic processes.
• Art/Design: “How can upcycled fashion be used to tackle waste in the clothing industry?” – Perfect for students with a creative streak and an interest in sustainability. This topic combines artistry with environmental awareness and could tie directly into careers in fashion design, product innovation or environmental advocacy.

The key factor here is choosing a topic that excites you and aligns with your goals. Whether it’s a stepping stone toward your career or a deep-dive into something you’re passionate about, your EPQ should reflect your curiosity and individuality.

What’s an example of a good EPQ?

First off, a good EPQ is one that meets your exam board’s assessment objectives. You’ll find EPQs offered by all the main exam boards, and their specifications all differ slightly. So you’ll need to check exact requirements. However, in general, a strong EPQ goes beyond standard A Level study by demonstrating:

• Originality and depth of thought
• Excellent research skills
• Clear evidence of planning and reflection

Whether you write an extended essay, create an artefact, produce a piece of creative writing, or perform a dramatic piece, the key is combining rigorous research with a personal angle. Your project should highlight your unique perspective on a topic. Here are some examples of what a good EPQ might look like:

Environmental Science: “The feasibility of implementing vertical farming in urban areas to address food security.”

• Research the science and technology of vertical farming.
• Analyse case studies of existing vertical farms.
• Examine the environmental, social, and economic implications.
• Outcome: A detailed essay or a model vertical farming setup.

Creative Writing: “Exploring mental health through different narrative perspectives.”

• Study how mental health is portrayed in literature by authors such as Sylvia Plath or Virginia Woolf.
• Research psychological conditions to ensure accurate representation.
• Create a short story collection reflecting these insights.
• Outcome: A collection of original stories with an accompanying reflection on the creative process.

Technology: “Developing a mental health tracker for teenagers.”

• Research app design and the unique needs of teenage users.
• Conduct surveys or focus groups to understand user requirements.
• Design a prototype or detailed concept for the app.
• Outcome: A functional prototype or a comprehensive design document.

History: “The impact of propaganda on public morale during World War II.”

• Research primary sources such as newspapers, posters, and radio scripts.
• Analyse their effectiveness in shaping public opinion and morale.
• Consider the broader historical and cultural context.
• Outcome: A research essay supported by primary evidence.

To help you understand what’s required in more detail, here are links to each of the main exam board’s EPQ specifications:

• AQA
• CIE
• Edexcel
• Eduqas
• OCR

Is 4,500 words OK for an EPQ?

So, let’s talk specifics.

If you’re aiming for an EPQ in essay form, yes 4,500 words can absolutely work. As long as your project is detailed and comprehensive. What do we mean by this? Well, to ensure your essay meets the requirements:

• Check your argument is well-structured and always supported by evidence.
• Make sure you’ve covered multiple aspects (and related counter-arguments) of your research question.
• Include a thorough introduction and evaluation of your findings.

The official guidance suggests a target of 5,000 words, but quality is more important than quantity. If you’re creating an artefact, your accompanying report will be shorter. Typically c.2,000 words.

How strict is the EPQ word count?

As the EPQ prioritises individual research, there’s some flexibility in the word count. But try to stay close to the guidelines if you can.

The exact requirements differ for each exam board (so check carefully!), but in general you’re looking at:

• Essays: Aim for 4,500–5,000 words.
• Artefact reports: Around 2,000 words.

If you’re significantly over or under, discuss it with your supervisor to make sure you’re meeting all the assessment criteria.

How many pages is 5,000 words?

With standard formatting (size 12 Times New Roman or Arial, A4 page, double spacing), 5,000 words typically spans about 20 pages. Of course, if you’re using any unconventional formatting (like wide margins) or additional diagrams, tables and images, this will up the page count.

Don’t worry about the number of pages though. The word count itself (and the quality of your research and writing!) is much more important.

Is an EPQ difficult?

We won’t sugarcoat it. An EPQ can feel challenging. But that’s part of what makes it such a valuable qualification! The difficulty largely depends on how well you manage your time and how effectively you break the project into manageable steps.

Unlike most AS and A Levels, where your teachers provide clear deadlines and instructions, the EPQ is independent. You’ll need to decide on a topic, research it thoroughly, and produce your final output while meticulously recording your process.

The most common struggles include:

• Time management: Balancing an EPQ alongside A Level subjects can be tricky, especially during exam season.
• Staying motivated: Working independently and maintaining motivation on a long-term project can feel daunting, particularly if you hit a roadblock with your research or writing.
• Finding reliable sources: Depending on your topic, accessing academic or primary sources can take more effort than a quick Google search.
• Structuring your essay: Understanding how to organise your findings and present a cohesive argument is vital. It’s important to have a clear introduction, main body and conclusion, while linking your points back to your research question.
• Asking for feedback: Sharing your work can feel intimidating, but seeking feedback from teachers or mentors is key. Constructive criticism helps you refine your project, identify areas for improvement, and ensure you’re on the right track.

However, these challenges are what make the EPQ so rewarding. You’ll develop skills like critical thinking, research and organisation – all of which help you stand out for competitive universities.

Is it hard to get an A in EPQ?

Achieving an A* in your EPQ is entirely possible. But it requires careful planning, consistent effort and a clear understanding of what examiners are looking for. The key to success lies in demonstrating depth of thought, critical analysis and excellent project management. While it’s not necessarily “hard,” it does demand a commitment to quality and attention to detail.

Here’s what you’ll need to focus on:

• A clear research question: Make sure your topic is specific, manageable and allows for in-depth exploration. For example, “What are the ethical implications of cloning extinct species?” is more focused than “The ethics of cloning.”
• Strong research skills: Use academic sources, analyse their credibility and reference them properly. Include a mix of books, journals, websites and primary data if applicable.
• Critical analysis: Go beyond summarising your research. Evaluate the evidence, identify different perspectives and discuss the implications of your findings.
• Detailed reflections: Use your production log to show how your project developed. Highlight challenges you faced, how you overcame them and what you learned along the way.

The presentation is another opportunity to shine. A well-organised, confident delivery that clearly explains your project’s value can make a big impression. Ultimately, an A* is about demonstrating genuine engagement with your topic and excelling in all aspects of the process.

Can you fail an EPQ?

Yes, it’s technically possible to fail an EPQ, but it’s rare. The main reasons students fail are missing deadlines, producing incomplete work, or failing to meet the assessment criteria. The EPQ isn’t just about the final essay or artefact. It’s about the entire process, including how well you document your planning, research and reflections.

Here are the key pitfalls to avoid:

• Neglecting your production log: The log is worth a significant portion of your marks. If you don’t keep detailed records of your progress, it’s hard for examiners to see how you developed your project.
• Rushing your research: Without a solid foundation of reliable sources, your argument or artefact may lack depth. Take the time to gather credible evidence and use it effectively in your work.
• Ignoring feedback: Your supervisor is there to guide you, so take their advice seriously. Regular meetings with them can help you stay on track and identify areas for improvement early on.

It’s also worth noting that the EPQ is graded on a sliding scale, so even if you fall short of your best work, you can still achieve a pass. Students who stay organised, engage with their supervisor, and put genuine effort into their project have little to fear.

And remember: even if you encounter challenges, they can often become valuable reflections in your production log. Showing how you overcame obstacles is a great way to impress examiners!

Do you need guidance with your academic journey?

If you need support with your EPQ, A Level studies, university applications or planning your future, the team at Academic Coaching is here for you. Whether it’s mapping out your academic journey, perfecting your revision strategiesor advice on your early career, we’re ready to help you succeed.